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Microsoft Excel occurs as spreadsheet program written and distributed by Microsoft for computers using the Microsoft Windows operating system and for Apple Macintosh computers. It features an intuitive interface & capable calculation & graphing information which, along by owning aggressive marketing, use at times processed Excel one of a virtually all popular pc applications up to now. These are irresistibly a dominant spreadsheet application available for these platforms & has been then since version Fivesome around 1993 and its bundling as a share of Microsoft Office.

Microsoft originally marketed the spreadsheet program known as Multiplan in 1982, which was very popular in CP/M systems, but in MS-DOS systems it lost popularity to Lotus 1-2-3. This promoted development of a recently spreadsheet known as Excel which began by having the intention to, in the words of Doug Klunder, '' 'do all about One-Two-Three does & know better' ''. A 1st version of Excel was freed for the Mackintosh within 1985 and the number 1 Windows version (numbered Ii.Cypher to line-higher by owning the Mackintosh & bundled by having a start-period Windows environment) was freed inside November 1987. Lotus was slow to bring One-Two-Three to Windows & by 1988 Excel had began to outsell One-Two-Three & helped Microsoft achieve a position of leading PC computer software creator. This accomplishment, dethroning a king of the software package system globe, solidified Microsoft as a valid challenger & showed its new of getting graphic software. Microsoft pushed its benefit sustaining regular fresh releases, each both years around. A todays version is Excel 11, likewise known as Microsoft Professional Excel 2003.

Early inside its life Excel became the target of the trademark cause by an additional company already selling a computer software pack known as "Excel." When a effect of the dispute Microsoft wwhen mandatory to refer to the program as "Microsoft Excel" all told of its formal release & legal documents. Nonetheless, all over instance this practice has slipped.

Excel offers the prominent total of user interface tweaks; however, a essence of UI remains a equivalent when in the original spreadsheet, VisiCalc: the cells come organized around rows & columns, & contain information or even even system using relative or absolute information to more cells.

Excel was a number one spreadsheet that allowed a user to define a appearance of spreadsheets (fonts, character attributes & cell appearance). It as well introduced intelligent cell recomputation, in which lone cells contingent on the cell existence modified come updated, piece antecedently spreadsheets recomputed all about day and night or even waited for the specific user command. Excel has extensive graphing capabilities.

While number 1 bundled into Microsoft Office in 1993, Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint had their GUIs redesigned for consistency with Excel, a killer app on the PC at the time.

Since 1993, Excel includes trend lines for Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) as a scripting language. VBthe occurs as right convienence that makes Excel a complete programming environment. VBA & macro recording allow automating routines that otherwise require many manual steps. VBA allows creating forms to manage user input. Automation functionality of VBA contaminated Excel as a target for macro viruses.

Excel versions from either Quintuplet.0 to 9.Zero contain various Easter eggs.

Versions

Versions for the Apple Macintosh include:

1985 Excel 1.0 1988 Excel 1.5 1989 Excel 2.2 1990 Excel 3.0 1992 Excel 4.0 1993 Excel 5.0 1998 Excel 8.Nought (Professional '98) 2000 Excel 9.Cipher (Professional 2001) 2001 Excel 10.Cypher (Professional XP) 2004 Excel 11.Nought (Professional 2004)

Versions for Microsoft Windows include:

1987 Excel 2.Nought for Windows 1990 Excel 3.0 1992 Excel 4.0 1993 Excel 5.0 1995 Excel 7.Cypher (Professional '95) 1997 Excel 8.Cypher (Professional '97) 1999 Excel 9.Nought (Professional 2000) 2001 Excel 10.Cypher (Professional XP) 2003 Excel 11.Cypher (Professional 2003)

Versions for OS/2 include:

1989 Excel 2.2 1991 Excel 3.0

Competitors
SpreadsheetGear for .NET Lotus 1-2-3 Lotus Improv Lotus Symphony VisiCalc Quattro Pro Gnumeric KSpread OpenOffice.org Calc Framework Ability Spreadsheet Origin The Cruncher (for MacIntosh)

OpenOffice.org's Documentation of the Microsoft Excel File Format
Contains a description of the binary file format of Microsoft Excel, including all available Excel versions (for Windows) from Excel 2.1 to the current Excel XP. [PDF]






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